Dementia-related behaviors are forms of communication signaling unmet needs, such as fear, pain, or confusion, rather than intentional acting out. Common behaviors include agitation, wandering, and repetition, which are caused by physical, environmental, or emotional triggers. Key strategies involve remaining calm, validating feelings, and focusing on comfort.
Understanding Behavior as Communication
- Behavior is purposeful: It is often an attempt to communicate a need or feeling that the person can no longer express verbally.
- It is not personal: Behaviors such as aggression, verbal outbursts, or wandering are symptoms of brain disease, not purposeful actions to cause distress.
- Uncovering the Why: Rather than just trying to stop a behavior, identify what triggered it — such as physical pain, discomfort, hunger, or being overwhelmed by noise.
Strategies for Managing Behaviors
- Stay Calm and Reassure: Use a slow, soft voice and validate their feelings, even if their reality does not match yours.
- Do Not Argue: Avoid correcting, trying to reason with, or lecturing the person, as this can increase frustration and anxiety.
- Reduce Stimulation: Minimize background noise, reduce clutter, and simplify the environment to prevent overwhelming the person.
- Redirect and Distract: When a behavior arises, try to redirect their attention to a comforting activity or subject.
- Maintain Routines: Keep a consistent daily routine to reduce anxiety and confusion.
Behavior is often communication. Smaller environments help reduce triggers and improve outcomes.
Across Fairfield County, New Haven Counties, and The Valley, more families are exploring this model as an alternative to traditional facilities. Just Like Home, LLC is a huge advocate for small homes for people with dementia. We are the only two homes at present in the state of Connecticut. Come see the difference for your loved one.